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多维NumPy数组中的轴[重复]

秦博达
2023-03-14
问题内容

这个问题已经在这里有了答案

如何在numpy的数组中索引轴? (4个答案)

4个月前关闭。

我尚未理解NumPy中多维数组中的轴之间的差异。你能跟我解释一下吗?特别是,我想知道NumPy三维数组中的axis0,axis1和axis2在哪里。又为什么呢


问题答案:

最简单的方法是使用示例:

In [8]: x = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4,5,6],[7,8,9]], np.int32)

In [9]: x
Out[9]: 
array([[1, 2, 3],
       [4, 5, 6],
       [7, 8, 9]], dtype=int32)

In [10]: x.sum(axis=0)  # sum the columns [1,4,7] = 12, [2,5,8] = 15 [3,6,9] = 18  
Out[10]: array([12, 15, 18])

In [11]: x.sum(axis=1)    # sum the rows [1,2,3] = 6, [4,5,6] = 15 [7,8,9] = 24
Out[11]: array([ 6, 15, 24])

轴0轴1

在三维数组中:

In [26]: x = np.array((((1,2), (3,4) ), ((5,6),(7,8))))
In [27]: x
Out[27]: 
   array([[[1, 2],
           [3, 4]],
          [[5, 6],
           [7, 8]]])
In [28]: x.shape # dimensions of the array
Out[28]: (2, 2, 2)

In [29]: x.sum(axis=0)
Out[29]: 
array([[ 6,  8],   #  [1,5] = 6 [2,6] = 8 [3,7] = 10 [4, 8] = 12
      [10, 12]])
In [31]: x.sum(axis=1)
Out[31]: 
    array([[ 4,  6],   # [1,3] = 4 [2,4] = 6 [5, 7] = 12 [6, 8] = 14
           [12, 14]])
In [33]: x.sum(axis=2) # [1, 2] = 3 [3, 4] = 7 [5, 6] = 11 [7, 8] = 15
Out[33]: 
array([[ 3,  7],
       [11, 15]])

In [77]: x.ndim # number of dimensions of the array
Out[77]: 3

链接以获取有关使用多维数据数组的良好教程



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